Influence of Buddhist beliefs in Chang Pi Castle, Srikhoraphum District, Surin Province

Abstract

Belief refers to the acceptance or reverence of certain entities—whether places, people, or objects, tangible or intangible—often embraced with loyalty and faith without the need for rational explanation. In Buddhism, belief is centered on the Triple Gem and the core teachings of the Dhamma, playing a vital role in daily life as a source of spiritual grounding. Chang Pi Village, located in Moo 1, Chang Pi Subdistrict, Srikhoraphum District, Surin Province, was named after a skilled potter known as “Ta Pi,” later becoming known as “Chang Pi Village.” The Chang Pi Castle (Prasat Chang Pi) is one of 102 Arokayasala (healing temples or hospitals) built by King Jayavarman VII of the ancient Khmer Empire around the 18th Buddhist century. Many ancient artifacts have been discovered there, some preserved at the Surin National Museum and others kept at Wat Chang Pi. The influence of Buddhist beliefs at this site can be identified in four dimensions: (1) Physical value – the site served as a medical healing center or “Arokayasala” for the sick; (2) Spiritual value – locals believe prayers offered at the site can result in healing, providing emotional and psychological comfort; (3) Social value – annual worship ceremonies foster community unity as locals gather in large numbers; and (4) Artistic and cultural value – the site stands as a location of Buddhist cultural tourism, reflecting the artistic and religious heritage of Surin Province.