The Role of Monks in Ecological Management

Abstract

This academic article aims to 1) study the relationship between the role of Buddhist monks and ecosystem management, 2) analyze Buddhist concepts regarding the relationship between humans and nature and the philosophy that connects all life, and 3) examine the practical role of Buddhist monks in the conservation and management of natural resources. The study found that Buddhist monks play a significant role in ecosystem management, not only as religious leaders but also as ethical and social leaders who help create awareness of natural resource and environmental conservation among the public. This is achieved through the dissemination of Buddhist teachings, moral training, and setting an example in living according to the principles of sufficiency economy. Buddhist concepts reflect the relationship between humans and nature based on the principles of compassion and non-violence, highlighting that all living things depend on each other. The destruction of nature affects the quality of human life. Therefore, the conservation of natural resources is both a social duty and a practice based on Buddhist principles. Furthermore, Buddhist monks play a practical role in environmental conservation through various activities such as forest ordination, community forest conservation, water source restoration, reforestation, campaigns to reduce wasteful resource consumption, and building collaborative networks between temples, communities, the government, and civil society. These activities promote public participation in the care and maintenance of natural resources and strengthen communities in ecosystem management.