The Role of Phra Yotkeo Mahasangha Sudhammadhipati Ratana Mahasanghapamokkha (Maha Ngon Damrongboun) According to the Lao Sangha Constitution

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) study the role of Buddhist monks as defined by the Lao Sangha Constitution; 2) investigate the role of Phra Yotkeo Mahasangha Sudhammadhipati Ratana Mahasanghapamokkha (Maha Ngon Damrongboun); and 3) analyze the role of Phra Yotkeo Mahasangha Sudhammadhipati Ratana Mahasanghapamokkha (Maha Ngon Damrongboun) about the Lao Sangha Constitution. This qualitative study employed documentary research, gathering data from the Lao Sangha Constitution, Tipitaka, books, research papers, articles, journals, and other relevant research documents. The research revealed the following: 1) The Lao Sangha Constitution outlines five primary missions for Buddhist monks: monastic administration, education, dissemination of ethics and meditation practice, public welfare, and international relations, in addition to one administrative office. 2) Phra Yotkeo Mahasangha Sudhammadhipati Ratana Mahasanghapamokkha (Maha Ngon Damrongboun), the 5^th former President of the Central Buddhist Fellowship Organization of Lao PDR, former President of the Lao Buddhist Fellowship Organization in Savannakhet Province, and former abbot of Wat Yai Chaiyaphumarama in Kaisone Phomvihane City, Savannakhet Province, played a significant role in all areas prescribed by the Lao Sangha Constitution. His prominent contributions included integrating the Dhamma-Vinaya with the Lao Sangha Constitution, reforming the monastic education system, applying Buddhist principles to contemporary social contexts, developing public infrastructure for community benefit, and fostering strong relationships with international Buddhist organizations; and 3) The analysis of Phra Yotkeo Mahasangha Sudhammadhipati Ratana Mahasanghapamokkha (Maha Ngon Damrongboun)'s role encompassed: monastic administration, monastic education, dissemination of ethics, meditation practice, public welfare, and international relations. He served as an exemplary monk, strictly adhering to the Dhamma-Vinaya and making significant contributions to social development for the well-being and happiness of the public.