An Online Vocabulary Lesson to Enhance Adjective Knowledge for the TOEIC

Main Article Content

Nilubon Srithep

Abstract

The aim of this research was threefold 1) to study the types of frequent adjectives in the TOEIC, 2) to study the collocations of frequent adjectives in the TOEIC, and 3) develop an online vocabulary lesson to enhance TOEIC adjective knowledge. The sample consisted of 30 sets of TOEIC reading tests. Frequent adjectives and their collocations were analyzed using the AntConc program. Thirty third- and fourth-year students were selected by purposive sampling to test the efficiency of the online vocabulary lesson. The study found that the 200 most frequent adjectives, such as available, free, good, last, local, many, new, online, and other, several, occurred with nouns, adverbs, verbs, and prepositions, such as available for, interested in, last year, and new location. The online vocabulary lesson developed based on these findings was tested with the sample group. The results showed that the average post-test score reflected a 15 percent improvement. Ninety percent showed an increase in their scores, 3.33 percent maintained the same score, and 6.66 percent experienced a decrease. The efficiency test of online lessons based on Meguigans' concept yielded an efficiency value of 1.36, indicating that the developed online vocabulary lessons are effective for learning TOEIC vocabulary.

Article Details

How to Cite
Srithep, N. (2026). An Online Vocabulary Lesson to Enhance Adjective Knowledge for the TOEIC. Journal of Education and Innovative Learning, 6(1), 199–212. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jeil/article/view/280189
Section
Research Articles

References

Chujo, K., & Oghigian, K. (2009). How many words do you need to know to understand TOEIC, TOEFL & EIKEN? An examination of text coverage and high frequency vocabulary. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 6(2), 121–148. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288950999

Chulasukhon, P., & Chanwongduen, C. (2022). Online learning and teaching: measurement and assessment of learner’s learning. Journal of MCU Ubon Review, 7(3), 77-88. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mcjou/article/view/260751 [in Thai]

Kengkhuntod, S., & Bunchootrakoon, C. (2020). Adjectives and their collocations in english writing of museum history section and exhibitions. Proceeding of the 11th National and International Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 11(1), 868-881. Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. http://journalgrad.ssru.ac.th/index.php/8thconference/article/view/2248 [in Thai]

Kongmuang, S., & Somsuk, D. (2020). The development of e-learning to enhance the skills for RMUTSV test. Journal of Applied Information Technology, 6(1), 18-28. https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/project-journal/article/view/239879 [in Thai]

Laosrirattanachai, P. (2019). A construction of hospitality word lists and online lexis lessons [Doctoral Dissertation, Srinakharinwirot University]. DSpace SWU http://ir-ithesis.swu.ac.th/dspace/handle/123456789/656 [in Thai]

Liu, J., & Costanzo, K. (2013). The relationship among TOEIC listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. In D. E. Powers (Ed.), The research foundation for the TOEIC tests: A compendium of studies (Vol. 2, 2.1-2.25). Educational Testing Service. https://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/TC2-02.pdf

Papol, R., Boonsue, W., Nakcharoen, J., Sriratanaban, S., Silachai, N., & Khamsri, T. (2020). The analysis of listening and reading problems in taking TOEIC of english major students, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University. Journal of Buddhist Education and Research, 6(2), 239-251. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jber/article/view/245805 [in Thai]

Pongtriang, S., Bunchootrakoon, C., & Lieungnapar, A. (2023). The analysis of collocations in mock TOEIC tests. Proceedings of the 5th Graduate School Conference, 5(1), 668-675. Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. http://journalgrad.ssru.ac.th/index.php/miniconference/article/view/4260 [in Thai]

Ritcharoen, P. (2014). Measurement Evaluation (9 ed.). House of Kermyst. [in Thai]

Ruksakorn, K., Cuthbertson, N., & Dominguez, R. R. (2016). An evaluation of on-line learning lessons for enhancing knowledge of vocabulary occurred in sample TOEIC: A case study of Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Songkhla [Research report]. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Songkhla. https://www.repository.rmutsv.ac.th/handle/123456789/333 [in Thai]

Sunthonsri. J., Bunchootrakoon, C., & Lieungnapar, A. (2022). High frequency words and collocations in toeic test and academic collocation list. Proceedings of the 15th National & International Conference, 15(2), 311-320. Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. http://journalgrad.ssru.ac.th/index.php/8thconference/article/view/2723 [in Thai]

Tanimura, M., & Utiyama, M. (2006). Reading materials for learning, toeic vocabulary based on corpus data. JACET Bulletin, 42, 81-96. https://www2.nict.go.jp/astrec-att/member/mutiyama/pdf/JACET42.pdf

Thaipradit, K., & Thabthieng, S. (2020). The development of a computer-assisted instruction in english vocabulary for TOEIC test preparation. Ratchaphruek Journal, 18(3), 30-38. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/Ratchaphruekjournal/article/view/226119 [in Thai]

Thanaloatkul, S. (2009). Study of strategies in translation of adjective-noun collocations: acase study of translated narratives from the books hope and courage and love and share [Master’s thesis, Thamasat University]. TU Digital Collections. https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:124413 [in Thai]

Tiantong, M. (2011). Statistics for information technology research. King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok. [in Thai]

Udomtamanupab, S. (2021). Developing basic English proficiency for success in the TOEIC test of English for international communication for higher education students. Journal of Early Chilhood Education Management, 3(2), 65-78. https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ECEM/article/view/254820 [in Thai]

Wangmanee, P., & Vongtangswad, M. (2022). Effectiveness of the potential promoting strategies on the TOEIC test of english major students, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University. Journal of Human and Society, Sisaket Rajabhat University, 6(1), 40-60. https://so08.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jhuso/article/view/1173 [in Thai]

Wiriya, N. (2016). The complete english grammar. Bizkid. [in Thai]

Yunuan, J., Akarathanakul, P., Yodchim, S., & Krudthong, S. (2022). Frequency words in sales for export business. Proceedings of the 15th National & Internation Conference, 15(2), 302-310. Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. http://journalgrad.ssru.ac.th/index.php/8thconference/article/view/2722 [in Thai]