การศึกษาวิเคราะห์ขันติบารมีของพระโพธิสัตว์ในพุทธศาสนา

Abstract

The purposes of this thesis were : 1)To study khantiparamee of Bhothisat

In Buddhism, 2)To critically study the growing and developing of Khantiparmee of Bhothisat in Buddhism 3)To integratetheKhantiDharm for using in the present time .

The results of this research were as follows

               Khanti or patience in Buddhism can be divided into 3 levels ; 1, Titikkha-khanti – the fundamental patience ,to control  the not be covered by greed, anger and foolishness ; 2,Tapakhanti –the medium standard of patience ; to be able to cover or  control greed anger and foolishness  by meditation ; 3 Athivasana –khanti : the high standard of patience –to be able to stop defilement absolutely . Khanti or patience is the direct way for the bhothisat to get into enlighten and become  the Buddha in the future . The phothisat or one who hopes to be the Buddha in the future must keep khanti or patience as paramee or foundation of being Buddha . From the critical study ,it was found that khanti or patience; if fulfilled and kept as parame, can lead one into top  goal,theBuddhahood.This is the way of all Buddhas.

                  From critical study ,kanti or patience is the way of controlling mind  and body,preventing all defilements; greed anger and foolishness. When the khanti-aramee is fulfilled ,other paramees ; for instance;-  dana-paramee or donation ,seela- paramee or to fulfill the commandments,  athisthanaparamee or stability of good wish  etc.  will be easily fulfilled. In the common society or in the present situation, Khantiparamee or patience can be utilized in the proper Situation .  In working , talking or communicating  with other people , khanti or patience is highly needed ; so much so that one can get to the top of society.